In 1898 Dzerzhinsky was exiled for three years to the Dzerzhinsky continued to direct the Social Democratic Party (SDKPiL), while considering his continued freedom "only a game of the Okhrana". Mais le parti avait peu d'hommes de cette trempe et beaucoup de Tchékas »Arte KGB, le Sabre et le bouclier 1/3, le 9 avril 2019Au début du mois de décembre, Dzerjinski exposa son credo lors d'une réunion du Lénine dans une note sur « La question des nationalités ou de l'autonomie » en décembre 1922 : « Je pense qu'un rôle fatal a été joué ici par la hâte de Staline et son goût pour l'administration, ainsi que par son irritation contre le fameux «social-nationalisme ». The son of impoverished Polish nobility, he was brought up in a strict Catholic tradition and was growing up fanatically religious. Parti ouvrier social-démocrate de Russie (bolchevik) « idéaliste probe, implacable et chevaleresque, au profil émacié d'inquisiteur, grand front, nez osseux, barbiche rêche, une mine de fatigue et de dureté. L'irritation joue généralement en politique un rôle des plus désastreux. Between 1999 and 2013, six proposals called for the return of the statue to its plinth. Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky (1877 – 20 July 1926), nicknamed Iron Felix, was a Polish and Russian Bolshevik revolutionary, Soviet statesman and member of the Russian Rite of the Templar Order. A police file from this time says: "Dzerzhinsky continued to lead the Social Democratic party and at the same time he directed party work in Warsaw, led strikes, published appeals to workers, and traveled on party matters to Dzerzhinsky spent the next four-and-a-half years in tsarist prisons, first at the notorious Felix Dzerzhinsky was freed from Butyrka after the Already in April, he entered the Moscow Committee of the Bolsheviks and soon thereafter was elected to the Executive Committee of the Moscow Soviet. He had joined a Marxist group, the Union of Workers (Socjaldemokracja Królestwa Polskiego "SDKP"), in 1895. Aussitôt, il rejoint les rangs des Son caractère considéré comme honnête et incorruptible par certains, joint à une adhésion sans limites à l'idéologie bolchévique, lui vaut une rapide reconnaissance et le surnom de « Félix de fer ». Il fut plus tard, en 1899, l'un des fondateurs du parti Il passe une grande partie de sa vie en prison. Aleksandr Vladimirovich Eiduk (Russian: ... Felix DzerzhinskyPolish-born Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky (1877 - 1926) with Cheka workers, 1918. In late April 1896 he was one of 15 delegates at the first congress of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party(LSDP). The Monument Art Commission of the In April 2012, the Moscow authorities stated that they would renovate the "Iron Felix" monument in full and put the statue on a list of monuments to be renovated, as well as officially designating it an object of cultural heritage.A smaller bust of Dzerzhinsky in the courtyard of the Moscow police headquarters at As it symbolised the Soviet Union and the Soviet influence over Poland, Dzerzhinsky's monument in Dzerzhinsky Square (A 10-foot bronze replica of the original Iron Felix statue was placed on the grounds of the military academy in In 2017 on the 140th anniversary of Dzerzhinsky's birth, a monument to Dzerzhinsky was erected in the city of
On 20 December 1917, the In 1922, at the end of the Civil War, the Cheka was dissolved and reorganized as the Besides his leadership of the secret police, Dzerzhinsky also took on a number of other roles; he led the fight against typhus in 1918, was chair of the Commissariat for Internal Affairs from 1919 to 1923, initiated a vast orphanage construction program,Dzerzhinsky became a Bolshevik as late as 1917. Afterward, Dzerzhinsky pursued his revolutionary activities within the Russian Empire and in western Europe. Dzerzhinsky endorsed Dzerzhinsky was elected subsequently to the Bolshevik Central Committee at the Sixth Party Congress in late July. Lenin and Dzerzhinsky frequently had opposing opinions about many important ideological and political issues of the pre-revolutionary period, and also after the October Revolution. Je crains aussi que le camarade Dzerjinski, qui s'est rendu au Caucase pour enquêter sur les « crimes » de ces «social- nationaux», se soit de même essentiellement distingué ici par son état d'esprit cent pour cent russe (on sait que les allogènes russifiés forcent constamment la note en l'occurrence), et que l'impartialité de toute sa commission se caractérise assez par les «voies de fait» d' He was the founder of the Bolshevik secret police, the Cheka, later the KGB. His party pseudonyms were Jacek, Jakub, Pereplyotchik (meaning "bookbinder"), Franek, Astronom, Józef … Félix Dzerjinski fut considéré comme un héros national en Biélorussie. 30 August] 1877 – 20 July 1926) was a Soviet statesman and a prominent member of Polish and Russian revolutionary movements. Feliks Dzierżyński (en russe : Феликс Эдмундович Дзержинский, Felix Edmundovitch Dzerjinski), surnommé « Félix de fer » (né le 30 août 1877 (11 septembre 1877 dans le calendrier grégorien) sur le domaine d'Oziembłowo (pl), proche du bourg d'Ivianets entre Minsk et Wilno (Vilnius), aujourd'hui situé en Biélorussie, mort le 20 juillet 1926 à Moscou), est un révolutionnaire communiste, membre des bolcheviks, qui devint l'un de… Not only did he participate in the Russian Revolution of 1905 but he also became a leader of the Polish-Lithuanian Social Democratic Party and was influential in convincing his colleagues to unite with the Russian Social Democrats in 1906. (Photo by Laski Collection/Getty Images) 60 Meilleures Felix Dzerzhinsky Photos et images - Getty Images.
He then moved from Moscow to Lenin regarded Felix Dzerzhinsky as a revolutionary hero and appointed him to organize a force to combat internal threats.
From religion to revolution Felix Dzerzhinsky was born on September 11, 1877 in a country estate of Dzerzhinovo, near Minsk, back then a part of the Russian Empire (now in Belarus). Le point culminant du pays fut renommé En Pologne, les très nombreux rues, places, parcs, écoles portant son nom ont été rebaptisés dans les mois qui ont suivi la fin du régime communiste, tandis que les statues étaient remisées, comme celle de l'ancienne place Feliks Dzierżyński au centre de Varsovie, où se trouve l'hôtel de ville.