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How to use study in a sentence. A scientific study by a blue-ribbon panel of experts found that 90 percent of all the errors in a sentence occurred because the verb was misidentified. Irons, a neighbour of theirs, was a good Latin scholar; it was arranged that I should It makes me most happy to remember the hours we spent helping each other in Before I entered college, however, it was thought best that I should She showed me how very foolish it would be for me to pursue a four years' course of I took Helen and my Botany, "How Plants Grow," up in the tree, where we often go to read and She will be quite ill now, said Prince Andrew, as he entered the After that journey to Ryazan he found the country dull; his former pursuits no longer interested him, and often when sitting alone in his She took a deep breath to calm her nerves and pushed open the door to the At the university he made rapid progress, especially in jurisprudence, though preferring the Owing to the historical past of Naples, and its social and economic condition at the end of the 17th century, the only By his exposition of the political history of the kingdom, based on a He greatly increased his political information, and also acquired, from the The patent for it, dated 10th of May 1438, is for a warden and 20 scholars, to be called " the Warden and College of the souls of all the faithful departed," to The only thing that made Princess Mary anxious about him was that he slept very little and, instead of sleeping in his He was considering going to school but undecided about course That's not my field but I'm not sure if anyone is producing serious He motioned them both down the hall and into his private Landon was in the bottom floor of the fortress, waiting with a familiar face in the Midmorning sunlight streamed in through the large windows at the rear of the Gabriel left the portal and blinked at the bright light of Tamer's When he came back in, he grabbed Carmen by the hand and led her to the Buy assassinations, like he was ordering a new couch for his In Hell, Darkyn stood before the hourglass perched on a window sill in his She peeked from his bathroom into the largest bedroom suite in the mansion then stepped into the area serving as a living room and "Hang in there, little brother," he whispered to Damian and then Traveled back to the After distinguishing himself at school in history and philosophy, he turned to the The Ibn Tibbon family thus rendered conspicuous services to European culture, and did much to further among Jews who did not understand Arabic the For this latter purpose he had chosen as his thesis the constitution of the free Lombard cities in the middle ages, the province in which he was destined to do most for the scientific A state board of education, consisting of the state superintendent and five other persons appointed by him, constitutes a state board of examiners (for special primary, high school and professional certificates) and prescribes the course of The renewal of interest in classical literature was shown in the prohibition of the He first studied theology at Giessen, but after the campaign of 1814, in which, like his brother August, he took part as a Hessian volunteer, began the At La Carlota the Spanish government established a station for the From her early years she showed great aptitude for In 1904 he delivered at the university of California a course of lectures, the object of which was to illustrate the application of the methods of physical chemistry to the Coming to England shortly after the completion of his education in the Rabbinic College at Warsaw, Dr Ginsburg continued his As a boy he attended the Volksschule of his native village, and at the age of seventeen, having passed through the gymnasium of Kdslin, went to Berlin to But in addition to bringing forward a fundamental and philosophical view of morbid processes, which probably contributed more than any other single cause to vindicate for pathology the place which he claimed for it among the biological sciences, Virchow made many important contributions to histology and morbid anatomy and to the The story of his disgust when he found that Queen Christina devoted some time every day to the On his visit to Toulouse in 1665, with a mission from the Cartesian chiefs, his lectures excited boundless interest; ladies threw themselves with zeal and ability into the In 1705 Cartesianism was still subject to prohibitions from the authorities; but in a project of new statutes, drawn up for the faculty of arts at Paris in 1720, the Method and Meditations of Descartes were placed beside the Organon and the Metaphysics of Aristotle as text-books for philosophical Borelli (1608-1679) as its most notable name, entered in a way on the mechanical His superiors, seeing his great aptitude for theological This side of his preparation was finished by a close He learned and practised several small handicrafts, and devoting his nights to His divergencies from the Pentateuchal code gave rise to serious doubts, but, after prolonged Thus, by the end of his seventeenth year his apprenticeship of It was mainly accident which determined that from the 12th to the 17th century Avicenna should be the guide of medical He received the first elements of his artistic education from Cosimo Roselli; and after leaving him, devoted himself to the The national government has founded several scholarships (some in art) for The metaphysics of Aristotle, the ethics of Spinoza, the philosophical works of Cicero, and many kindred works, were also frequent subjects of On leaving school he determined to adopt the profession of engineering, and in the pursuance of this decision went to His breadth of human sympathy led him to positions which the comparative The inspection of the liver for purposes of divination led to the The movements of the northern branch of the Gulf Stream drift have been the object of more careful and more extended " National, " the Danish " Ingolf " expedition, and the minor expeditions of the " Michael Sars," " Jackal," " Research," &c., and since 1902 it has been periodically examined by the International Council for the Though entered as a student at Trinity College, Dublin, Tone gave little attention to The application of "common sense" to the problem of substance supplied a more satisfactory analytic for him than the scepticism of Hume which reached him through a He went first to Hanover, and afterwards to Cassel to In 1813-14 Rich spent some time in Europe, and on his return to Bagdad devoted himself to the In 1771 he was appointed regius professor of divinity, but did not entirely renounce the The development of pianoforte technique since Beethoven has been in some ways even more revolutionizing than that of the brass instruments; and pianoforte instrumentation, both in solo and in chamber-music, is a Marconi's successes and the demonstrations he had given of the thoroughly practical character of this system of electric wave telegraphy stimulated other inventors to enter the same field of labour, whilst theorists began to C. Licinius Macer (died 66), who has been called the last of the annalists, wrote a voluminous work, which, although he paid great attention to the From other points of view they may perhaps appear open to blame; but it is hoped they will throw light upon our present M'Cosh, in his Intuitions of the Mind, attempts a more systematic In declaring the supreme doctrines of Christianity to be mysteries above reason, he marks off a lower region where reason is to reign; the The theistic writers are usually intuitionalists; but it has been urged above that a fruitful Such are the " guard-polyps " (machopolyps) of Plumularidae, which are often regarded as individuals of the nature of dactylozoids, but from a The period of the revival of learning, which was also that of a renewed For De Maillet not only has a definite conception of the plasticity of living things, and of the production of existing species by the modification of their predecessors, but he clearly apprehends the cardinal maxim of modern geological science, that the explanation of the structure of the globe is to be sought in the deductive application to geological phenomena of the principles established inductively by the The Biologie and the Philosophic zoologique are both very remarkable productions, and are still worthy of attentive Another group of investigations that seems to play an important part in the future development of the theory of evolution relates to the It is impossible here to give even a list of the names of the many observers who in recent times have made empirical The weakness of the NeoLamarckian view lies in its interpretation of heredity; its strength lies in its zealous The following are a few of the more general works: Bateson, Materials for the In later times Orphic theology engaged the attention of Greek philosophersEudemus the Peripatetic, Chrysippus the Stoic, and Proclus the Neoplatonist, but it was an especially favourite He travelled in Finland and Lapland in 1873-4, and in 1875 made a special From Mohl down to the eighth decade of the century the It is only comparatively recently that the methods of histological investigation used by animal physiologists have been carefully and systematically applied to the If we pass a little higher up the scale ot life we meet with forms consisting of two or more cells, each of which contains a similar minute mass of living substance, A It does not at first appear to be the same with the bulkier plants, such as the ordinary green herbs, shrubs or trees, but a The decomposition of the complex molecule of the sugar liberates a certain amount of energy, as can be seen from the This sketch of an enormous subject shuws us that the pathology of plants is a special department of the Following SchrOter1 (Flahault and SchrOter, 1910: 24), the term autecology may be used for the Upon our knowledge of its minute structure or cytology, combined with a The term morphology, which was introduced into science by Goethe (1817), designates, in the first place, the The most varied changes of this kind have been described, and are generally familiar as monstrosities; the Under such circumstances the earths vegetation would be very different from what it is, and the A geographical botany based on such resemblances is only in reality a It is interesting to observe that though deduced exclusively from the circare, to go round in a circle, to explore), the act of searching into a matter closely and carefully, inquiry directed to the discovery of truth, and in particular the trained scientific investigation of the principles and facts of any subject, based on original and first-hand Further, the term is particularly used of a course of post-graduate Meanwhile the new facts were the subject of original He divides geography into The Spherical Part, or that for the Some of his followers showed a tendency to look on geography rather as an auxiliary to history than as a During the rapid development of physical geography many branches of the Interesting regions, Close of known only by the scant reports of pilgrims, were made the dark the objects of attention and The continental plateau might for purposes of detailed The territorial divisions and subdivisions often survive the conditions which led to their origin; hence the The older navigation by utilizing the power of the wind demands a very intimate knowledge of these conditions, and it is probable that a revival of sailing ships may in the present century vastly increase the importance of the Fossil Birds Much had naturally been expected from the After taking orders he went (1770) to Rome, where he obtained the degree of doctor of theology and common law, and devoted himself enthusiastically to the He at first devoted himself more especially to the Satisfactory lexicons of patristic Greek and Latin are still a desideratum: but assistance may be obtained in the His spare time was devoted to the prosecution of studies in philology and history, more particularly to the He travelled in Italy, and perhaps in Greece also, collecting antique statues, reliefs, vases, &c., forming the largest collection then extant of such works, making drawings from them himself, and throwing open his stores for others to The remarkably definite and original style formed by Mantegna may be traced out as founded on the It began, as a method, with the Sopherim (though there are traces in the Old Testament itself), and was most developed among the Tannaim and Amoraim, rivalling even the Meanwhile, if agadic exegesis was popular in the centuries following the redaction of the Mishna, the Yet no commentator is more valuable or indeed more voluminous, and for the At any rate the work was immediately accepted by the kabbalists, and has formed the basis of all subsequent A few of these have been translated, but as yet no European scholar possesses knowledge sufficient to enable him to He first devoted his attention to painting, but afterwards took up the serious His father, who was physician to the constable Charles of Bourbon, sent him to During his term of office he appeared in a case before the United States Supreme Court, where his knowledge of civil law so strongly impressed Edward Livingston, the secretary of state, who was himself an admirer of Roman Law, that he urged Legare to devote himself to the He was educated for the law, but gave up his profession on the death of his father, and devoted four years to the (c) Theodicy - the tradition of Leibnitz is preserved (on libertarian lines) by Martineau (A On the other hand, faith has no special interest in claiming that we can compose a biographical The steady tendency of Russian society towards increasing the number of secondary schools, where instruction would be based on the His foreign tour, during which he visited Germany, Holland, England, France and Austria, lasted nearly a year and a half, and was suddenly interrupted, when on his way from Vienna to Venice to Table Ix.-Route-Mile Capital In Europe Statistical For Hinduism and later Judaism we possess a wealth of material on which to base a comparative In pursuance of his method of successive studies he began in 1823 the Mr English, one of his secretaries, has furnished a picture of him at this period seated in a At this early period he seems already to have adopted in some degree the plan of He complains of the busy idleness in which his time was spent; but, considering the circumstances, so adverse to prosecution of his literary enterprise; a hermit in his To illustrate the intensity of the pleasure he found alike in the solitude of his He endeavoured to combine his habits of theological He graduated second (salutatorian) in his class in 1878, and began to Then, poor but not discouraged, he resolved to be a lawyer, and after reading Coke upon Littleton and the Virginia laws for a few weeks only, he strongly impressed one of his examiners, and was admitted to the bar at the age of twentyfour, on condition that he spend more time in He edited in 1860 The Atonement, a collection of essays by various hands, prefaced by his Appointed to a lectureship at the Ecole Normale Superieure in February 1870, to a professorship at the Paris faculty of letters in 1875, and to the chair of medieval history created for him at the Sorbonne in 1878, he applied himself to the The condensation of a nebula could be followed in the same manner as we can He graduated at Stonyhurst College, Lancashire, in 1843, and in 1844 began the - What is commonly understood by thermochemistry is based entirely on the first law of thermodynamics, but of recent years great progress has been made in the In the parish of Ludgvan were rich copper works, abounding with mineral and metallic fossils, of which he made a collection, and thus was led to Hence it is possible, by a comprehensive comparative (" International Theological Library," Edinburgh, 1903) is in many respects the most serviceable and complete The critical investigation of these records is the indispensable prelude to all serious biblical Throughout these vicissitudes there were important political and religious changes which render the For the understanding of these great wars between Syria and Israel (which the traditional chronology spreads over eighty years), for the significance of the crushing defeats and inspiring victories, and for the alternations of despair and hope, a careful The Hebrews of Israel and Judah were, political history apart, men of the same general stamp, with the same cult and custom; for the The scantiness of historical tradition makes a final solution impossible, but the It is true that the situation in Israel or Samaria continues obscure, but a careful Although these and other phenomena cannot yet be safely placed in a historical frame, the methodical labours of past scholars have shed much light upon the obscurities of the exilic and post-exilic ages, and one must await the more comprehensive External research constantly justifies the cautious attitude which has its logical basis in the internal conflicting character of the written traditions or in their divergence from ascertained facts; at the same time it has clearly shown that the internal Research is seriously complicated by the growing stores of material, which unfortunately are often utilized without attention to the principles of the various departments of knowledge or aspects of If a man had leisure to be wise - and this is not for many - he should At any rate the Jews were free to worship their God and to The State Geological and Economic Survey has made a careful At Beaufort the United States Bureau of Fisheries has a marine biological laboratory, established in 1901 for the Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill, a The social instincts and industrious habits of ants have always made them favourite objects of Captivite de la famille royale au Temple (2 vols., 1852, and many subsequent editions), containing copies Of original documents, and essential to the That they have been affected by the growth of popular tradition is patent from the traces of duplicate narratives, from the difficulty caused, for example, by the story of Goliath, and from a closer This treatment of history can be at once corrected by the books of Samuel, but it is only from a deeper 4 But what is lost as regards historical material is a distinct gain to the Mention may be made of Stahelin's Leben Davids (Basel, 1866), still valuable for the numerous parallels adduced from oriental history; Cheyne's Aids to Devout Then his interest was aroused by some letters on botany which fell into his hands, and from botany he turned to the 30 1915 for three years; he was, however, allowed access to books and spent much of his time in English readers, who know the story only through the medium of Malory's noble prose and Tennyson's melodious verse, carry away an impression entirely foreign to that produced by a Hitherto weight has been laid on the practical side of Mirabeau's political genius; his ideas with regard to the Revolution after the 5th and 6th of October must now be examined, and this can be done at length, thanks to the publication of Mirabeau's correspondence with the Comte de la Marck, a This was the first work covering that period based on a scientific They are rigid non-resistants, and will not bear arms or While his patroness lived in a convent of her own in Jerusalem, Rufinus, at her expense, gathered together a number of monks in a monastery on the Mount of Olives, devoting himself at the same time to the Taylor did not vacate his fellowship at Cambridge before 1636, but he spent, apparently, much of his time in London, for Laud desired that his "mighty parts should be afforded better opportunities of In 1799 he was induced by his fellow-student, Henry Brougham, to When three years old he read eagerly such works as Rapin's History and began the His sensitively honourable nature, which in early life had caused him to shrink from asserting his belief in Thirty-nine articles of faith which he had not examined, was shocked by the enormous abuses which confronted him on commencing the Like his greater contemporary, Pomponazzi, he was a lecturer on medicine at Pisa (1546-1552), and in later life gave up purely scientific At Lonsdale, William Blackstone (c.1595-1675), the first permanent white settler within the present limits of Rhode Island, built his residence, "His father's History of India was published in 1818; immediately thereafter, about the age of twelve, John began a thorough From his earliest days he spent much time in his father's Sometimes he speaks of political economy as a department "carved out of the general body of the science of society;" whilst on the other hand the title of his systematic work implies a doubt whether political economy is a part of "social philosophy" at all, and not rather a He succeeded in abolishing the old-fashioned medieval textbooks and methods of instruction, and led his pupils to the It was not until the last quarter of the 19th century that any real advance was made in the In the middle ages this differentiation of the industrial, municipal and political life had not taken place, and in order to understand the working of at first sight purely economic regulations it is necessary to make a close The different threads of social activity are so closely interwoven that we cannot follow any one for very long without forming wrong impressions, and it becomes necessary to turn back and Materials for forming such an estimate no doubt exist, but before doing so we have to It is only as we approach more modern times that the conditions of economic It is easy to understand, therefore, why we trace the beginnings of economics, so far as England is concerned, in the 16th century, and why the application of strict scientific tests in this subject of human Public policy therefore requires the closest possible In most civilized countries except England this is recognized, and adequate provision is made for the But while we recognize these facts, we must not suppose that we have to The very effectiveness of modern criticism and analysis,which has brought great gains in almost all branches of economic theory, has made the science more difficult as a subject of ordinary For there is all the difference in the world between using a body of general theory as an indication of the factors to be considered in the These questions of commercial policy and local government are closely bound up with the scientific Although the British Empire contains within itself every known species of railway enterprise, the We may also mention Schloss's Methods of Industrial Remuneration, a most important contribution to the 37), in which it is possible most satisfactorily to The development of the aquatic Pulmonata from the egg offers considerable facilities for Rabl has with remarkable skill applied the method of sections to the Rejoining his regiment, then in the garrison at Auxonne, after a furlough of twenty-one months, the young officer went through a time of much privation, brightened only by the Thereafter he resided successively at Toulon, St Tropez and Antibes, doing useful work in fortifying the coast and using his spare time in arduous Cardinal Bessarion became his disciple; he produced a great impression upon Cosimo de' Medici; and though not himself making any very important contribution to the Through the influence of Prof. Daub he was led to an interest in the then predominant philosophy of Hegel and, in spite of his father's opposition, went to Berlin to "Theology," he wrote to a friend, "I can bring myself to When the diet closed he withdrew to Bruckberg and occupied himself partly with scientific Most of the families and a large proportion of the genera of insects are exceedingly widespread, but a Many insects, however, can readily extend their range, and a careful But a survey of the Hexapoda as a whole, and especially a comparative The standing of the Trichoptera in a position almost ancestral to the Lepidoptera is one of the assured results of recent morphological His parents meant him for the military profession, but his bent being for 3 Though said by its author, Johann Wonnecke von Caub (Latinized as Johannes de Cuba), to have been composed from a The chief merit of the latter work lies in its forty plates, whereon the heads and feet of many birds are indifferently figured .2 But, while the successive editions of Linnaeus's great work were revolutionizing natural history, and his example of precision in language producing excellent effect on scientific writers, several other authors were advancing the The travels of Le Vaillant in South Africa having been completed in 5785, his great Oiseaux d'Afrique began to appear in Paris in 1797; but it is hard to speak properly of this work, for several of the species described in it are certainly not, and never were in his time, inhabitants of that country, though he sometimes gives a long account of the circumstances under which he observed them.1° From travellers who employ themselves in collecting the animals of any distant country the zoologists who stay at home and The fulness and accuracy of the text, combined with the neat beauty of its coloured plates, have gone far to promote the It is almost certain that more than half the zoologists of the British Islands for many years past have been infected with their love of the The existence of these two works explains the widely-spread taste for ornithology in England, which is to foreigners so puzzling, and the zeal - not always according to knowledge, but occasionally reaching to serious The new doctrine, loudly proclaiming the discovery of a " Natural" System, led away many from the steady practice which should have followed the teaching of Cuvier (though he in ornithology had not been able to act up to the principles he had lain down) and from the extended This is a very disappointing performance, since the author observes that, notwithstanding his new classification of birds is based on a Upon these descriptions he was still engaged till death, in 1837, put an end to his labours, when his place as Naumann's assistant for the remainder of the work was taken by Rudolph Wagner; but, from time to time, a few more, which he had already completed, made their posthumous appearance in it, and, in subsequent years, some selections from his unpublished papers were through the care of Giebel presented to the public.
How to use study in a sentence. A scientific study by a blue-ribbon panel of experts found that 90 percent of all the errors in a sentence occurred because the verb was misidentified. Irons, a neighbour of theirs, was a good Latin scholar; it was arranged that I should It makes me most happy to remember the hours we spent helping each other in Before I entered college, however, it was thought best that I should She showed me how very foolish it would be for me to pursue a four years' course of I took Helen and my Botany, "How Plants Grow," up in the tree, where we often go to read and She will be quite ill now, said Prince Andrew, as he entered the After that journey to Ryazan he found the country dull; his former pursuits no longer interested him, and often when sitting alone in his She took a deep breath to calm her nerves and pushed open the door to the At the university he made rapid progress, especially in jurisprudence, though preferring the Owing to the historical past of Naples, and its social and economic condition at the end of the 17th century, the only By his exposition of the political history of the kingdom, based on a He greatly increased his political information, and also acquired, from the The patent for it, dated 10th of May 1438, is for a warden and 20 scholars, to be called " the Warden and College of the souls of all the faithful departed," to The only thing that made Princess Mary anxious about him was that he slept very little and, instead of sleeping in his He was considering going to school but undecided about course That's not my field but I'm not sure if anyone is producing serious He motioned them both down the hall and into his private Landon was in the bottom floor of the fortress, waiting with a familiar face in the Midmorning sunlight streamed in through the large windows at the rear of the Gabriel left the portal and blinked at the bright light of Tamer's When he came back in, he grabbed Carmen by the hand and led her to the Buy assassinations, like he was ordering a new couch for his In Hell, Darkyn stood before the hourglass perched on a window sill in his She peeked from his bathroom into the largest bedroom suite in the mansion then stepped into the area serving as a living room and "Hang in there, little brother," he whispered to Damian and then Traveled back to the After distinguishing himself at school in history and philosophy, he turned to the The Ibn Tibbon family thus rendered conspicuous services to European culture, and did much to further among Jews who did not understand Arabic the For this latter purpose he had chosen as his thesis the constitution of the free Lombard cities in the middle ages, the province in which he was destined to do most for the scientific A state board of education, consisting of the state superintendent and five other persons appointed by him, constitutes a state board of examiners (for special primary, high school and professional certificates) and prescribes the course of The renewal of interest in classical literature was shown in the prohibition of the He first studied theology at Giessen, but after the campaign of 1814, in which, like his brother August, he took part as a Hessian volunteer, began the At La Carlota the Spanish government established a station for the From her early years she showed great aptitude for In 1904 he delivered at the university of California a course of lectures, the object of which was to illustrate the application of the methods of physical chemistry to the Coming to England shortly after the completion of his education in the Rabbinic College at Warsaw, Dr Ginsburg continued his As a boy he attended the Volksschule of his native village, and at the age of seventeen, having passed through the gymnasium of Kdslin, went to Berlin to But in addition to bringing forward a fundamental and philosophical view of morbid processes, which probably contributed more than any other single cause to vindicate for pathology the place which he claimed for it among the biological sciences, Virchow made many important contributions to histology and morbid anatomy and to the The story of his disgust when he found that Queen Christina devoted some time every day to the On his visit to Toulouse in 1665, with a mission from the Cartesian chiefs, his lectures excited boundless interest; ladies threw themselves with zeal and ability into the In 1705 Cartesianism was still subject to prohibitions from the authorities; but in a project of new statutes, drawn up for the faculty of arts at Paris in 1720, the Method and Meditations of Descartes were placed beside the Organon and the Metaphysics of Aristotle as text-books for philosophical Borelli (1608-1679) as its most notable name, entered in a way on the mechanical His superiors, seeing his great aptitude for theological This side of his preparation was finished by a close He learned and practised several small handicrafts, and devoting his nights to His divergencies from the Pentateuchal code gave rise to serious doubts, but, after prolonged Thus, by the end of his seventeenth year his apprenticeship of It was mainly accident which determined that from the 12th to the 17th century Avicenna should be the guide of medical He received the first elements of his artistic education from Cosimo Roselli; and after leaving him, devoted himself to the The national government has founded several scholarships (some in art) for The metaphysics of Aristotle, the ethics of Spinoza, the philosophical works of Cicero, and many kindred works, were also frequent subjects of On leaving school he determined to adopt the profession of engineering, and in the pursuance of this decision went to His breadth of human sympathy led him to positions which the comparative The inspection of the liver for purposes of divination led to the The movements of the northern branch of the Gulf Stream drift have been the object of more careful and more extended " National, " the Danish " Ingolf " expedition, and the minor expeditions of the " Michael Sars," " Jackal," " Research," &c., and since 1902 it has been periodically examined by the International Council for the Though entered as a student at Trinity College, Dublin, Tone gave little attention to The application of "common sense" to the problem of substance supplied a more satisfactory analytic for him than the scepticism of Hume which reached him through a He went first to Hanover, and afterwards to Cassel to In 1813-14 Rich spent some time in Europe, and on his return to Bagdad devoted himself to the In 1771 he was appointed regius professor of divinity, but did not entirely renounce the The development of pianoforte technique since Beethoven has been in some ways even more revolutionizing than that of the brass instruments; and pianoforte instrumentation, both in solo and in chamber-music, is a Marconi's successes and the demonstrations he had given of the thoroughly practical character of this system of electric wave telegraphy stimulated other inventors to enter the same field of labour, whilst theorists began to C. Licinius Macer (died 66), who has been called the last of the annalists, wrote a voluminous work, which, although he paid great attention to the From other points of view they may perhaps appear open to blame; but it is hoped they will throw light upon our present M'Cosh, in his Intuitions of the Mind, attempts a more systematic In declaring the supreme doctrines of Christianity to be mysteries above reason, he marks off a lower region where reason is to reign; the The theistic writers are usually intuitionalists; but it has been urged above that a fruitful Such are the " guard-polyps " (machopolyps) of Plumularidae, which are often regarded as individuals of the nature of dactylozoids, but from a The period of the revival of learning, which was also that of a renewed For De Maillet not only has a definite conception of the plasticity of living things, and of the production of existing species by the modification of their predecessors, but he clearly apprehends the cardinal maxim of modern geological science, that the explanation of the structure of the globe is to be sought in the deductive application to geological phenomena of the principles established inductively by the The Biologie and the Philosophic zoologique are both very remarkable productions, and are still worthy of attentive Another group of investigations that seems to play an important part in the future development of the theory of evolution relates to the It is impossible here to give even a list of the names of the many observers who in recent times have made empirical The weakness of the NeoLamarckian view lies in its interpretation of heredity; its strength lies in its zealous The following are a few of the more general works: Bateson, Materials for the In later times Orphic theology engaged the attention of Greek philosophersEudemus the Peripatetic, Chrysippus the Stoic, and Proclus the Neoplatonist, but it was an especially favourite He travelled in Finland and Lapland in 1873-4, and in 1875 made a special From Mohl down to the eighth decade of the century the It is only comparatively recently that the methods of histological investigation used by animal physiologists have been carefully and systematically applied to the If we pass a little higher up the scale ot life we meet with forms consisting of two or more cells, each of which contains a similar minute mass of living substance, A It does not at first appear to be the same with the bulkier plants, such as the ordinary green herbs, shrubs or trees, but a The decomposition of the complex molecule of the sugar liberates a certain amount of energy, as can be seen from the This sketch of an enormous subject shuws us that the pathology of plants is a special department of the Following SchrOter1 (Flahault and SchrOter, 1910: 24), the term autecology may be used for the Upon our knowledge of its minute structure or cytology, combined with a The term morphology, which was introduced into science by Goethe (1817), designates, in the first place, the The most varied changes of this kind have been described, and are generally familiar as monstrosities; the Under such circumstances the earths vegetation would be very different from what it is, and the A geographical botany based on such resemblances is only in reality a It is interesting to observe that though deduced exclusively from the circare, to go round in a circle, to explore), the act of searching into a matter closely and carefully, inquiry directed to the discovery of truth, and in particular the trained scientific investigation of the principles and facts of any subject, based on original and first-hand Further, the term is particularly used of a course of post-graduate Meanwhile the new facts were the subject of original He divides geography into The Spherical Part, or that for the Some of his followers showed a tendency to look on geography rather as an auxiliary to history than as a During the rapid development of physical geography many branches of the Interesting regions, Close of known only by the scant reports of pilgrims, were made the dark the objects of attention and The continental plateau might for purposes of detailed The territorial divisions and subdivisions often survive the conditions which led to their origin; hence the The older navigation by utilizing the power of the wind demands a very intimate knowledge of these conditions, and it is probable that a revival of sailing ships may in the present century vastly increase the importance of the Fossil Birds Much had naturally been expected from the After taking orders he went (1770) to Rome, where he obtained the degree of doctor of theology and common law, and devoted himself enthusiastically to the He at first devoted himself more especially to the Satisfactory lexicons of patristic Greek and Latin are still a desideratum: but assistance may be obtained in the His spare time was devoted to the prosecution of studies in philology and history, more particularly to the He travelled in Italy, and perhaps in Greece also, collecting antique statues, reliefs, vases, &c., forming the largest collection then extant of such works, making drawings from them himself, and throwing open his stores for others to The remarkably definite and original style formed by Mantegna may be traced out as founded on the It began, as a method, with the Sopherim (though there are traces in the Old Testament itself), and was most developed among the Tannaim and Amoraim, rivalling even the Meanwhile, if agadic exegesis was popular in the centuries following the redaction of the Mishna, the Yet no commentator is more valuable or indeed more voluminous, and for the At any rate the work was immediately accepted by the kabbalists, and has formed the basis of all subsequent A few of these have been translated, but as yet no European scholar possesses knowledge sufficient to enable him to He first devoted his attention to painting, but afterwards took up the serious His father, who was physician to the constable Charles of Bourbon, sent him to During his term of office he appeared in a case before the United States Supreme Court, where his knowledge of civil law so strongly impressed Edward Livingston, the secretary of state, who was himself an admirer of Roman Law, that he urged Legare to devote himself to the He was educated for the law, but gave up his profession on the death of his father, and devoted four years to the (c) Theodicy - the tradition of Leibnitz is preserved (on libertarian lines) by Martineau (A On the other hand, faith has no special interest in claiming that we can compose a biographical The steady tendency of Russian society towards increasing the number of secondary schools, where instruction would be based on the His foreign tour, during which he visited Germany, Holland, England, France and Austria, lasted nearly a year and a half, and was suddenly interrupted, when on his way from Vienna to Venice to Table Ix.-Route-Mile Capital In Europe Statistical For Hinduism and later Judaism we possess a wealth of material on which to base a comparative In pursuance of his method of successive studies he began in 1823 the Mr English, one of his secretaries, has furnished a picture of him at this period seated in a At this early period he seems already to have adopted in some degree the plan of He complains of the busy idleness in which his time was spent; but, considering the circumstances, so adverse to prosecution of his literary enterprise; a hermit in his To illustrate the intensity of the pleasure he found alike in the solitude of his He endeavoured to combine his habits of theological He graduated second (salutatorian) in his class in 1878, and began to Then, poor but not discouraged, he resolved to be a lawyer, and after reading Coke upon Littleton and the Virginia laws for a few weeks only, he strongly impressed one of his examiners, and was admitted to the bar at the age of twentyfour, on condition that he spend more time in He edited in 1860 The Atonement, a collection of essays by various hands, prefaced by his Appointed to a lectureship at the Ecole Normale Superieure in February 1870, to a professorship at the Paris faculty of letters in 1875, and to the chair of medieval history created for him at the Sorbonne in 1878, he applied himself to the The condensation of a nebula could be followed in the same manner as we can He graduated at Stonyhurst College, Lancashire, in 1843, and in 1844 began the - What is commonly understood by thermochemistry is based entirely on the first law of thermodynamics, but of recent years great progress has been made in the In the parish of Ludgvan were rich copper works, abounding with mineral and metallic fossils, of which he made a collection, and thus was led to Hence it is possible, by a comprehensive comparative (" International Theological Library," Edinburgh, 1903) is in many respects the most serviceable and complete The critical investigation of these records is the indispensable prelude to all serious biblical Throughout these vicissitudes there were important political and religious changes which render the For the understanding of these great wars between Syria and Israel (which the traditional chronology spreads over eighty years), for the significance of the crushing defeats and inspiring victories, and for the alternations of despair and hope, a careful The Hebrews of Israel and Judah were, political history apart, men of the same general stamp, with the same cult and custom; for the The scantiness of historical tradition makes a final solution impossible, but the It is true that the situation in Israel or Samaria continues obscure, but a careful Although these and other phenomena cannot yet be safely placed in a historical frame, the methodical labours of past scholars have shed much light upon the obscurities of the exilic and post-exilic ages, and one must await the more comprehensive External research constantly justifies the cautious attitude which has its logical basis in the internal conflicting character of the written traditions or in their divergence from ascertained facts; at the same time it has clearly shown that the internal Research is seriously complicated by the growing stores of material, which unfortunately are often utilized without attention to the principles of the various departments of knowledge or aspects of If a man had leisure to be wise - and this is not for many - he should At any rate the Jews were free to worship their God and to The State Geological and Economic Survey has made a careful At Beaufort the United States Bureau of Fisheries has a marine biological laboratory, established in 1901 for the Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill, a The social instincts and industrious habits of ants have always made them favourite objects of Captivite de la famille royale au Temple (2 vols., 1852, and many subsequent editions), containing copies Of original documents, and essential to the That they have been affected by the growth of popular tradition is patent from the traces of duplicate narratives, from the difficulty caused, for example, by the story of Goliath, and from a closer This treatment of history can be at once corrected by the books of Samuel, but it is only from a deeper 4 But what is lost as regards historical material is a distinct gain to the Mention may be made of Stahelin's Leben Davids (Basel, 1866), still valuable for the numerous parallels adduced from oriental history; Cheyne's Aids to Devout Then his interest was aroused by some letters on botany which fell into his hands, and from botany he turned to the 30 1915 for three years; he was, however, allowed access to books and spent much of his time in English readers, who know the story only through the medium of Malory's noble prose and Tennyson's melodious verse, carry away an impression entirely foreign to that produced by a Hitherto weight has been laid on the practical side of Mirabeau's political genius; his ideas with regard to the Revolution after the 5th and 6th of October must now be examined, and this can be done at length, thanks to the publication of Mirabeau's correspondence with the Comte de la Marck, a This was the first work covering that period based on a scientific They are rigid non-resistants, and will not bear arms or While his patroness lived in a convent of her own in Jerusalem, Rufinus, at her expense, gathered together a number of monks in a monastery on the Mount of Olives, devoting himself at the same time to the Taylor did not vacate his fellowship at Cambridge before 1636, but he spent, apparently, much of his time in London, for Laud desired that his "mighty parts should be afforded better opportunities of In 1799 he was induced by his fellow-student, Henry Brougham, to When three years old he read eagerly such works as Rapin's History and began the His sensitively honourable nature, which in early life had caused him to shrink from asserting his belief in Thirty-nine articles of faith which he had not examined, was shocked by the enormous abuses which confronted him on commencing the Like his greater contemporary, Pomponazzi, he was a lecturer on medicine at Pisa (1546-1552), and in later life gave up purely scientific At Lonsdale, William Blackstone (c.1595-1675), the first permanent white settler within the present limits of Rhode Island, built his residence, "His father's History of India was published in 1818; immediately thereafter, about the age of twelve, John began a thorough From his earliest days he spent much time in his father's Sometimes he speaks of political economy as a department "carved out of the general body of the science of society;" whilst on the other hand the title of his systematic work implies a doubt whether political economy is a part of "social philosophy" at all, and not rather a He succeeded in abolishing the old-fashioned medieval textbooks and methods of instruction, and led his pupils to the It was not until the last quarter of the 19th century that any real advance was made in the In the middle ages this differentiation of the industrial, municipal and political life had not taken place, and in order to understand the working of at first sight purely economic regulations it is necessary to make a close The different threads of social activity are so closely interwoven that we cannot follow any one for very long without forming wrong impressions, and it becomes necessary to turn back and Materials for forming such an estimate no doubt exist, but before doing so we have to It is only as we approach more modern times that the conditions of economic It is easy to understand, therefore, why we trace the beginnings of economics, so far as England is concerned, in the 16th century, and why the application of strict scientific tests in this subject of human Public policy therefore requires the closest possible In most civilized countries except England this is recognized, and adequate provision is made for the But while we recognize these facts, we must not suppose that we have to The very effectiveness of modern criticism and analysis,which has brought great gains in almost all branches of economic theory, has made the science more difficult as a subject of ordinary For there is all the difference in the world between using a body of general theory as an indication of the factors to be considered in the These questions of commercial policy and local government are closely bound up with the scientific Although the British Empire contains within itself every known species of railway enterprise, the We may also mention Schloss's Methods of Industrial Remuneration, a most important contribution to the 37), in which it is possible most satisfactorily to The development of the aquatic Pulmonata from the egg offers considerable facilities for Rabl has with remarkable skill applied the method of sections to the Rejoining his regiment, then in the garrison at Auxonne, after a furlough of twenty-one months, the young officer went through a time of much privation, brightened only by the Thereafter he resided successively at Toulon, St Tropez and Antibes, doing useful work in fortifying the coast and using his spare time in arduous Cardinal Bessarion became his disciple; he produced a great impression upon Cosimo de' Medici; and though not himself making any very important contribution to the Through the influence of Prof. Daub he was led to an interest in the then predominant philosophy of Hegel and, in spite of his father's opposition, went to Berlin to "Theology," he wrote to a friend, "I can bring myself to When the diet closed he withdrew to Bruckberg and occupied himself partly with scientific Most of the families and a large proportion of the genera of insects are exceedingly widespread, but a Many insects, however, can readily extend their range, and a careful But a survey of the Hexapoda as a whole, and especially a comparative The standing of the Trichoptera in a position almost ancestral to the Lepidoptera is one of the assured results of recent morphological His parents meant him for the military profession, but his bent being for 3 Though said by its author, Johann Wonnecke von Caub (Latinized as Johannes de Cuba), to have been composed from a The chief merit of the latter work lies in its forty plates, whereon the heads and feet of many birds are indifferently figured .2 But, while the successive editions of Linnaeus's great work were revolutionizing natural history, and his example of precision in language producing excellent effect on scientific writers, several other authors were advancing the The travels of Le Vaillant in South Africa having been completed in 5785, his great Oiseaux d'Afrique began to appear in Paris in 1797; but it is hard to speak properly of this work, for several of the species described in it are certainly not, and never were in his time, inhabitants of that country, though he sometimes gives a long account of the circumstances under which he observed them.1° From travellers who employ themselves in collecting the animals of any distant country the zoologists who stay at home and The fulness and accuracy of the text, combined with the neat beauty of its coloured plates, have gone far to promote the It is almost certain that more than half the zoologists of the British Islands for many years past have been infected with their love of the The existence of these two works explains the widely-spread taste for ornithology in England, which is to foreigners so puzzling, and the zeal - not always according to knowledge, but occasionally reaching to serious The new doctrine, loudly proclaiming the discovery of a " Natural" System, led away many from the steady practice which should have followed the teaching of Cuvier (though he in ornithology had not been able to act up to the principles he had lain down) and from the extended This is a very disappointing performance, since the author observes that, notwithstanding his new classification of birds is based on a Upon these descriptions he was still engaged till death, in 1837, put an end to his labours, when his place as Naumann's assistant for the remainder of the work was taken by Rudolph Wagner; but, from time to time, a few more, which he had already completed, made their posthumous appearance in it, and, in subsequent years, some selections from his unpublished papers were through the care of Giebel presented to the public.